Looking to test your knowledge of eating disorders and psychiatric nursing? This free mock test is designed to help you prepare for nursing exams and admission tests. With a variety of multiple-choice questions and their corresponding answers, this comprehensive practice exam covers topics such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and more. Enhance your understanding of mental health concepts and improve your test-taking skills with this valuable resource. Access the test bank now for a thorough review of essential psychiatric nursing knowledge.

Subject: Psychiatric Nursing

Time: 45 Minutes

1. Which of the following eating disorders is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors?

A. Anorexia nervosa

B. Bulimia nervosa

C. Binge eating disorder

D. Rumination disorder

2. Which of the following is a common medical complication associated with anorexia nervosa?

A. Hypernatremia

B. Hypokalemia

C. Hypercalcemia

D. Hypoglycemia

3. Which assessment finding is most commonly associated with bulimia nervosa?

A. Bradycardia

B. Hypertension

C. Lanugo hair

D. Dental erosion

4. In the assessment of an individual with binge eating disorder, which characteristic is most likely to be observed?

A. Low body weight

B. Preoccupation with body image

C. Purging behaviors

D. Lack of control during eating episodes

5. Which of the following psychiatric disorders is most commonly comorbid with eating disorders?

A. Bipolar disorder

B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

C. Schizophrenia

D. Post-traumatic stress disorder

6. Which diagnostic criterion is specific to anorexia nervosa but not bulimia nervosa?

A. Use of laxatives or diuretics

B. Recurrent binge eating episodes

C. Intense fear of gaining weight

D. Excessive exercise

7. Which of the following is a potential complication of refeeding in individuals with severe anorexia nervosa?

A. Hyperphosphatemia

B. Hypokalemia

C. Hyperglycemia

D. Hyponatremia

8. Which type of eating disorder is characterized by excessive restriction of food intake and significantly low body weight?

A. Bulimia nervosa

B. Binge eating disorder

C. Pica

D. Anorexia nervosa

9. Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of purging-type bulimia nervosa?

A. Excessive exercise

B. Self-induced vomiting

C. Hoarding food

D. Night eating syndrome

10. Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to play a role in the development of eating disorders?

A. Dopamine

B. Serotonin

C. Norepinephrine

D. Acetylcholine

11. What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of eating disorders?

A. Weight restoration

B. Symptom reduction

C. Improved body image

D. Medication management

12. Which of the following factors is considered a predisposing risk factor for the development of eating disorders?

A. Low socioeconomic status

B. High self-esteem

C. Stable family environment

D. Male gender

13. Which of the following is an example of an inappropriate compensatory behavior commonly used by individuals with bulimia nervosa?

A. Excessive exercise

B. Fasting

C. Overeating

D. Body checking

14. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly observed in individuals with bulimia nervosa?

A. Hyperglycemia

B. Hypokalemia

C. Hypercholesterolemia

D. Hyponatremia

15. Which of the following assessment findings is characteristic of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)?

A. Preoccupation with body weight

B. Excessive exercise

C. Fear of choking or vomiting

D. Recurrent episodes of binge eating

16. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of bulimia nervosa, but not anorexia nervosa?

A. Lanugo hair

B. Amenorrhea

C. Self-induced vomiting

D. Excessive exercise

17. Which of the following eating disorders is associated with the highest mortality rate?

A. Anorexia nervosa

B. Bulimia nervosa

C. Binge eating disorder

D. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder

18. Which of the following medical complications is associated with long-term laxative abuse in individuals with eating disorders?

A. Metabolic acidosis

B. Hypernatremia

C. Hypokalemia

D. Hypoglycemia

19. Which of the following psychiatric medications has shown some efficacy in the treatment of binge eating disorder?

A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

B. Benzodiazepines

C. Antipsychotics

D. Mood stabilizers

20. Which of the following assessment findings is most commonly observed in individuals with binge eating disorder?

A. Hyperactivity

B. Dry skin and hair

C. Amenorrhea

D. Obesity

21. Which of the following statements is true regarding the prevalence of eating disorders?

A. Eating disorders are more common in men than in women.

B. The prevalence of eating disorders is highest in older adults.

C. Eating disorders are more prevalent in Western cultures.

D. Eating disorders have equal prevalence across all socioeconomic groups.

22. Which of the following is an example of a distorted cognition commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders?

A. Overgeneralization

B. Black-and-white thinking

C. Mind-reading

D. Catastrophizing

23. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client with anorexia nervosa during the acute phase of treatment?

A. Encouraging independent food choices

B. Assisting with weight loss strategies

C. Allowing unsupervised bathroom visits

D. Monitoring vital signs closely

24. Which of the following factors is associated with a poorer prognosis in individuals with eating disorders?

A. Younger age at onset

B. Presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders

C. Higher socioeconomic status

D. Male gender

25. Which of the following statements regarding body mass index (BMI) is correct for individuals with anorexia nervosa?

A. BMI is typically within the normal range.

B. BMI is usually above 30.

C. BMI is often below 18.5.

D. BMI is not a relevant measure in eating disorders.

26. Which of the following psychological treatments has shown effectiveness in the treatment of bulimia nervosa?

A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

B. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

C. Play therapy

D. Psychodynamic therapy

27. Which of the following is a common feature of binge eating disorder?

A. Excessive exercise

B. Purging behaviors

C. Preoccupation with body image

D. Lack of control during eating episodes

28. Which of the following assessment findings is indicative of refeeding syndrome in an individual with severe malnutrition?

A. Bradycardia

B. Hyperglycemia

C. Elevated blood pressure

D. Increased appetite

29. Which of the following factors is associated with a higher risk of developing eating disorders in athletes?

A. Low body mass index (BMI)

B. High self-esteem

C. Positive body image

D. Supportive team environment

30. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for a client with binge eating disorder?

A. Risk for Imbalanced Nutrition: More Than Body Requirements

B. Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity

C. Risk for Falls

D. Risk for Social Isolation

Answers:

1. B
2. B
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. D
21. C
22. B
23. D
24. B
25. C
26. B
27. D
28. A
29. A
30. A