Prepare for your mental health nursing exam with this comprehensive mock test featuring multiple-choice questions and answers. Covering a wide range of sleep disorders such as insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and more, this test will help you assess your knowledge and readiness. Whether you’re studying for a nursing admission test or seeking free exam preparation resources, this test bank is a valuable resource. Enhance your understanding of psychiatric nursing with these practice questions and improve your chances of success. Visit our blog post for this free mental health test and start your preparation today.
Subject: Psychiatric Nursing
Time: 45 Minutes
1. Which sleep disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial awakening during the sleep period, accompanied by sleepwalking or sleep terrors?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Parasomnia
2. A patient presents with excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia
b) Restless legs syndrome
c) Narcolepsy
d) Delayed sleep phase syndrome
3. The nurse is assessing a patient who complains of difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep, as well as non-restorative sleep. Which sleep disorder is consistent with these symptoms?
a) Narcolepsy
b) Sleep apnea
c) Hypersomnia
d) Insomnia
4. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of restless legs syndrome?
a) Frequent awakening during the night
b) Abrupt awakening with a gasping or choking sensation
c) Unpleasant sensations in the legs, relieved by movement
d) Difficulty staying awake during the daytime
5. A patient has difficulty falling asleep due to intrusive thoughts and worries. This symptom is most consistent with which disorder?
a) Narcolepsy
b) Sleep apnea
c) Insomnia disorder
d) Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
6. Which sleep disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disrupted sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness?
a) Sleep apnea
b) Insomnia
c) Parasomnia
d) Narcolepsy
7. The nurse is assessing a patient who reports a sudden loss of muscle tone or control triggered by emotions such as laughter or anger. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Restless legs syndrome
8. Which of the following is a common treatment for sleep apnea?
a) Stimulant medication
b) Antidepressant medication
c) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
d) Benzodiazepine medication
9. A patient presents with a persistent pattern of difficulty falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night, and waking up too early in the morning. These symptoms have been present for at least 3 months. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia disorder
b) Sleep apnea
c) Narcolepsy
d) Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
10. A patient experiences recurrent nightmares and vivid, distressing dreams that result in abrupt awakening and difficulty returning to sleep. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep terror disorder
d) Nightmare disorder
11. Which of the following is a primary symptom of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder?
a) Frequent daytime sleepiness
b) Difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep
c) Difficulty staying awake during the daytime
d) Frequent awakening during the night
12. The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected sleep apnea. Which assessment finding is most indicative of this disorder?
a) Excessive daytime sleepiness
b) Frequent nightmares
c) Restless leg movements during sleep
d) Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder
13. A patient presents with an irresistible urge to move the legs, which is worse during periods of inactivity or rest and is relieved by movement. These symptoms are most consistent with which sleep disorder?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Restless legs syndrome
14. Which of the following is a primary symptom of sleep terror disorder?
a) Frequent awakening during the night
b) Excessive daytime sleepiness
c) Abrupt awakening with a gasping or choking sensation
d) Sudden arousal from sleep with intense fear and autonomic arousal
15. A patient presents with a consistent pattern of falling asleep at a later time than desired and having difficulty waking up in the morning. This is most consistent with which sleep disorder?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Delayed sleep phase syndrome
d) Hypersomnia disorder
16. Which sleep disorder is characterized by the inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up?
a) Sleep apnea
b) Sleep paralysis
c) Insomnia
d) Nightmare disorder
17. The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected narcolepsy. Which assessment finding is most indicative of this disorder?
a) Frequent episodes of complete or partial awakening during sleep
b) Recurrent nightmares and vivid dreams
c) Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone
d) Unpleasant sensations in the legs, relieved by movement
18. A patient complains of difficulty staying awake and alert during the daytime, despite having a normal amount of sleep at night. This symptom is most consistent with which disorder?
a) Narcolepsy
b) Sleep apnea
c) Restless legs syndrome
d) Hypersomnia disorder
19. Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of nightmare disorder?
a) Frequent awakening during the night
b) Abrupt awakening with a gasping or choking sensation
c) Recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction
d) Distressing dreams and difficulty returning to sleep
20. A patient presents with difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep, as well as frequent awakening during the night. These symptoms have been present for at least 3 months and are associated with significant distress. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia disorder
b) Sleep apnea
c) Narcolepsy
d) Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
21. Which of the following is a primary symptom of sleep-related eating disorder?
a) Frequent daytime sleepiness
b) Restless leg movements during sleep
c) Ingestion of food and drink during sleep
d) Excessive snoring and gasping during sleep
22. A patient reports experiencing episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis that occur when falling asleep or waking up. These symptoms are most consistent with which sleep disorder?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Sleep paralysis
23. The nurse is assessing a patient who complains of an overwhelming need to move the legs during periods of rest or inactivity, accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Restless legs syndrome
24. Which of the following is a primary symptom of sleep-related bruxism?
a) Frequent awakening during the night
b) Excessive daytime sleepiness
c) Grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep
d) Recurrent episodes of complete or partial awakening during sleep
25. A patient presents with difficulty falling asleep and excessive worry about not being able to sleep. These symptoms are most consistent with which sleep disorder?
a) Insomnia disorder
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep apnea
d) Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
26. Which sleep disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, resulting in unresponsiveness and confusion?
a) Sleep apnea
b) Insomnia
c) Parasomnia
d) Narcolepsy
27. The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected sleep-related eating disorder. Which assessment finding is most indicative of this disorder?
a) Frequent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction
b) Recurrent nightmares and vivid dreams
c) Ingestion of food and drink during sleep with no recollection
d) Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone
28. A patient reports a persistent pattern of excessive sleepiness during the daytime, despite having a normal amount of sleep at night. These symptoms have been present for at least 3 months. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia disorder
b) Sleep apnea
c) Narcolepsy
d) Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
29. Which of the following is a common treatment for insomnia disorder?
a) Stimulant medication
b) Antidepressant medication
c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
d) Benzodiazepine medication
30. A patient presents with repeated episodes of abrupt awakening from sleep with intense fear, accompanied by autonomic arousal. These episodes typically occur during the first third of the major sleep episode. Which sleep disorder is most likely?
a) Insomnia
b) Narcolepsy
c) Sleep terror disorder
d) Nightmare disorder
Answers:
- d) Parasomnia
- c) Narcolepsy
- d) Insomnia
- c) Unpleasant sensations in the legs, relieved by movement
- c) Insomnia disorder
- a) Sleep apnea
- b) Narcolepsy
- c) Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
- a) Insomnia disorder
- d) Nightmare disorder
- b) Difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep
- a) Excessive daytime sleepiness
- d) Restless legs syndrome
- d) Sudden arousal from sleep with intense fear and autonomic arousal
- c) Delayed sleep phase syndrome
- b) Sleep paralysis
- c) Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden loss of muscle tone
- d) Hypersomnia disorder
- d) Distressing dreams and difficulty returning to sleep
- a) Insomnia disorder
- c) Ingestion of food and drink during sleep
- d) Sleep paralysis
- d) Restless legs syndrome
- c) Grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep
- a) Insomnia disorder
- c) Parasomnia
- c) Ingestion of food and drink during sleep with no recollection
- c) Narcolepsy
- c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- c) Sleep terror disorder